Commonly, the term describes the semi-official persecution of Jews in the Russian Empire that began in the early 1880s. With their situation in Russia basically hopeless, many Jewish families left ...
Germany's Federal Intelligence Service (BND) and the country's armed forces estimate that Russia views the West as a systemic ...
The collapse of the Russian ... Hungarian Empire dissolved into Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. When the Ottoman Empire collapsed, Turkey was established. The German Empire ...