The EC-SFA provides insights into the behavior of smooth and rough gold surfaces, the formation of oxide layers, and the dynamics of metal ... the Surface Force Apparatus will remain an indispensable ...

The alkanes are a homologous series with a structure based on a carbon chain - each carbon atom forms four covalent bonds The intermolecular forces vary between molecules, so different organic ...

The ease with which efficient metal-free ORR electrocatalysts can be produced simply by adsorption-induced intermolecular charge-transfer suggests considerable room for cost-effective preparation of ...

Organic materials are potential substitutes for the costly transition-metal oxides used in battery ... But in PVMPT, a strong intermolecular force (known as a π–π interaction) forms between ...