The engine friction and actuator power are the main factors of the cooling system affecting the fuel economy of a spark ignition (SI) engine. An electrified cooling system containing an electric fan, ...

Apple is reportedly integrating a vapor chamber cooling system into the iPhone 17 Pro and Pro Max, a technology already used in high-end Android phone ...

In this work, we investigate the adaptive sliding-mode observer design problem for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system in diesel-engine aftertreatment systems. First, an uncertain ...