Spina bifida is a multifaceted neurological condition with complex neuropsychological sequelae. The cognitive outcome in spina bifida has frequently been attributed to the severity of the ...

Objective A common symptom of Chiari I malformation (CIM) is headache, which is diagnosed using non-validated criteria from the International Headache Society (IHS). CIM-associated headaches should ...

INTRODUCTION. Arnold-Chiari malformation is a very rare anomaly characterized by occipital bone hypoplasia and rhombencephalon complications such as herniation of the cerebellar vermis and caudal ...