A new study reveals how the Greek Revolution reshaped the Ottoman Empire's governance and deepened surveillance of non-Muslim ...

When empires fall, they tend to stay dead ... distinctively Islamic government began to falter. The Ottoman Empire, whose ruler claimed to lead the Islamic world as caliph, adopted a series ...

The battle began on March 18, 1915, when the British and French navies launched a large-scale naval assault to seize control of the Çanakkale Strait, aiming to open a supply route to Russia and ...