Commercial construction, outside of the public sector, is creeping along in 2025. The projects are “on the books”, but with ...

Aspects about the numerical modeling of three-dimensional prestressed steel-concrete composite beams by using the finite element (FE) method are highlighted and commented in this work. Emphasis is ...

To research the prestress losses (in the tendon) due to shrinkage and creep of prestressed steel reinforced concrete (PSRC for short), a formula to calculating prestress losses were developed, on the ...